1. 直接法---即直接利用相关语法知识,*题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例:
--- will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
--- sorry. my mother always tells me______ there。
a. not go b. go c. not to go d. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选c。
2. 关键词法---许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:
he hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?
a. doesn't he b. didn't he c. did he d. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案c是正确的。
3. 类推法---如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果a对,那么b也对"的类推法,从而可将a、b予以否定,例:
--- who's the man at the door?
---______ 。
a. he is a doctor b. he is a friend of mine
c. he is a famous singer d. he is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现:a、c选项针对的是"职业"。若a是对的,那么c也会是对的。d回答的是年龄。故惟有b才是正确的。
4. 前后照应法---此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:
--- he isn't a teacher, is he?
--- ______. he works in a hospital。
a. yes, he is b. no, he isn't c. yes, he isn't d. no, he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道"他"的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的yes其实际含义为"不",no的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是b。
5. 排除法---根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
the girl asked the teacher ______。
a. what does the museum looks like b. what did the museum look like
c. what the museum looks like d. what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故a、c被排除。而b中有词序错误,所以d为正确答案。
6. 交际法---此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例:
--- would you like to have another cup of tea?
--- ______。
a. yes, i do b. not al all c. no, thanks d. help yourself