深度发掘雅思听力配对题
在雅思听力的干流题型中,配对题一直是众多烤鸭心中的痛,面对这类题型,考生们老是苍茫而无助。经过剖析本年上半年的考题回顾以及剑10,剑11真题发现,配对题呈现的份额比上一年及以往有所上升,所以今日咱们一起来学习一下这个题型。
1审题
许多同学都有这样的困惑,遇到了配对题不知道将自个有限的时刻放在看选项仍是放在看题干上。每次30秒看了选项就来不及看题干,看了题干就来不及看选项,那在有限的时刻里咱们应当怎样合理组织看题时刻呢?
咱们在拿到一份试卷后的榜首件事应当先阅览一下整套test的题型,假如section 2, 3有大量挑选和配对,咱们应当将前面section1 example的时刻以及每个section完毕后的半分钟查看时刻充分利用起来,特别是正本阅览速度就奇慢无比的烤鸭们更应当如此。
第二,在有限的时刻里,咱们应当先读选项。和雅思阅览不相同,听力都是依照题号次序来命题的,已然标题是次序的,选项是乱序且数量较多,咱们当然先看跳跃性更强的选项。尤其是在题干是专有名词的情况下,根本不必提前花时刻看题。
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例:剑10 Test 2 Section 2
Features
A. ancient forts
B. waterways
C. ice and snow
D. jewel
E. local animals
F. mountains
G. music and film
H. space travel
I. volcanoes
Areas of the world
15. Asia __________
16. Antarctica __________
17. South America __________
18. North America __________
19. Europe __________
20. Africa __________
15-20题全都是专有名词,是不也许呈现任何更换的,而且又依照题干的次序命题,所以咱们只需求把上面乱序的选项阅览一遍即可。要注意的是由于配对是挑选题的一个分支,挑选即是考察更换,考生要注意选项的更换。
有考生也许有疑问,下次遇到题干对错专有名词的情况我又该路在何方呢?
例:剑 10 Test 3 Section 3
Action
A. be on time
B. get a letter of recommendation
C. plan for the final year
D. make sure the institution’s focus is relevant
E. show ability in Theatre Studies
F. make travel arrangements and bookings
G. ask for help
Stages in doing the‘year abroad’ option
26. in the secondyear of the course ______________
27. when firstchoosing where to go ______________
28. when sending inyour choices ______________
29. when writingyour personal statement ______________
30. when doing theyear abroad ______________
咱们一起来看一下这个例题,与刚才罗列的剑10 Test 2 Section 2不相同的是这边的题干并不是专有名词,那上面下面都更换了是不是连标题都定位不到了呢,要不要先看题干呢?
以下为26题听力原文:
Mia: so next yearwhen you are in the second year of the course,you need to work really hard……
与题干如出一辙
以下为27题听力原文:
Rob: So how did youchoose where to go?
Mia: I decided Iwanted a programme that would fit what I want to do after graduate……
与题干也根本相同
以下为28题听力原文:
You have to emailthe scheme coordinator with your top three choices.I had a friend who missed the deadline and didn’t get her first choice.
尽管和题干语句并不是如出一辙,但题干里的要害字choice也没有呈现更换。假如是选项里有这个词,通常考官都会把该词换成option,或词性呈现更换成为choose。
*新的剑11的配对题依旧遵从了题干改动较少的规则:
剑11 Test 3 Section 2
题干:16.railway station car park ________
原文:Asyou will know if you regularly use the car park at therailway station
以上的比方都证明了配对题题干更换较少,考生应把有限的时刻多放在选项的阅览上。
2迅速划出选项中的要害字
例:剑11 Test 3 Section 2
Plans
A. It will move to a new location
B. It will have its opening hours extended
C. It will be refurbished
D. It will be used for a different purpose
E. It will have its opening hours reduced
F. It will have new management
G. It will be expanded
划出每个选项里对比有区分度的词语,由于一切选项都是将来时,所以该题不会在时态上出考点,所以咱们把要点放在后边的要害字上。
例:剑6 Test 1 Section 2
A. doubled in number
B. given separate entrance
C. reduced in number
D. increased in size
E. replaced
F. strengthened
G. temporarily closed
选项里边假如有上升降低的词语一定要灵敏,通常都是命题点,所以在审题的时分这些词应当划出来以便做题时一眼能够看到。
3增强更换灵敏度
由于配对是挑选题的一个分支,挑选首要即是考察更换和定位,所以做配对题时要有更换认识。咱们仍是以剑6Test 1 Section 2这题为例:
选项:A. doubledin number
原文:……, and now there are twiceas many
选项:B. given separate entrance
原文:……, with its own accessfromthe side of the building
选项:C. reducedin number
原文:we have increased theleg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewerseats.
选项:D. increasedin size
原文:the small, dark dressingrooms we used to have been converted into two largeairy rooms.
选项:G. temporarilyclosed
原文:we hope to reopenthe shopin the next few months.
除了增强更换的灵敏度以外,考生自个在刷题的一起也需求总结一些考官常常命题的更换
例:剑9 Test 3 Section 2
14-18中的选项C. building
原文:Duncan has been a stalwartof the park for the last ten years, taking over