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南京新航道培训学院学校新闻>雅思真题听力高频词汇汇总
  Available[?'ve?l?b?l]

  释义•adj.(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained可用的,可得到的;(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talkedto,etc.可会见的,可与之交谈的

  同义tobeavailedof,tobeturnedtoaccount;profitable,serviceable,useful

  派生availv.利用,有用于……availabilityn.可获得性

  例句•I’mafraidthisserviceisonlyavailabletofull-timestudents.(IELTS7,T3,L1)恐怕只有全日制学生才能享受这一服务。

  Insurance[?n'???r?ns]

  释义•n.(contractmadebyacompanyorsociety,orbythestate,toprovidea)guaranteeofcompensationforloss,damage,sickness,death,etc.inreturnforregularpayment保险;thebusinessofprovidingsuchcontracts保险业;moneypaidbyortoaninsurancecompany保险费

  词根•in(使)+sure(安全的)→使安全→*

  派生•insurev.*,确保;为……上保险,投保insurern.承保人,保险公司

  例句•Ifyouhaven’torganisedanannualinsurancepolicyofyourown,you’llneedtotakeoutthelow-costcoverweofferandwerequirethatyouarrangethiswhenyoumakeyourholidayreservation.

  (IELTS7,T1,L2)如果你没有年度保险计划,那么你需要购买我们提供的低成本保险,并且你要在假期预定时作出安排。

  System43[?s?s.t?m]

  Affect29[?'fekt]

  释义•v.tohaveaninfluenceon(sb./sth.);toproduceaneffecton影响;tocause(sb.)tohavefeelingsofsadnessorsympathy;totouch感动;topretendtohaveorfeel(sth.)假装

  词根•af(to)+fect(做)→对某人做……→影响某人

  派生•affectiveadj.情感的,表达感情的affectationn.假装,做作affectedadj.受影响的;受感动的;做作的affectingadj.令人感动的,令人怜悯的affectionn.慈爱,友爱,爱慕

  同义influence,touch,impress,move

  例句Isitpossiblethattheexternalenvironmentcanaffectaguest’swell-being?(IELTS7,T3,L4)外部环境有可能会影响客人的安宁吗?

  Postcode['p??stk??d]

  释义•n.agroupofnumbersandlettersthatyouwriteattheendofanaddressonanenvelope,packageetc.thepostcodeshowstheexactareawheresomeonelivesandhelpsthepostofficedeliverthepostmorequickly邮政编码

  例句Anddoyouknowyourpostcode?(IELTS5,T3,L1)你知道你的邮政编码吗?

  Department[d??pɑ?t.m?nt]

  Statistics[st?'t?st?ks]

  释义•n.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers(一组)统计数字,统计资料;thescienceofcollecting,classifyingandanalysingsuchinformation统计学

  派生•statisticaladj.统计的

  statisticiann.统计学家,统计员

  例句•Asregardsspecificareastoworkon,I’dbequite

  interestedtohaveafewmorestatisticsabouttheschoolsinthedifferentzones.(IELTS6,T2,L3)至于具体的工作领域,我很有兴趣获取更多不同地区学校的统计信息。

  Avenue['æv?nju?]

  释义•n.awideroadorpath,oftenlinedwithtrees,esp.onethat

  leadstoalargehouse林荫大道,大街;awayofapproachingor

  makingprogresstowardssth.途径,渠道

  例句Cleancoalisanotheravenueforimprovingfuelconversionefficiency.(IELTS3,TA,R3)清洁煤的使用是提高燃料转化效率的另一种途径。

  Analysis18[?æn.?l.a?z]

  Cafe18['kæf?]

  Deposit18[d?'p?z?t]

  释义•v.tolayortoputsth.down放下;toput(money)intoabank,esp.toearninterest,etc.存放;togive(sth.valuableorimportant)tosb.tobekeptinasafeplace交与……保管;topay(sth.)aspartofalargersum,therestofwhichistobepaidlater付订金n.alayerofmatter(oftendeepintheearth)thathasaccumulatednaturally矿床,矿藏;alayerofmatterlaiddownbyaliquid,river,etc.沉淀物;asumpaidintoanaccount,e.g.atabank储蓄,存款;thepaymentofapartofalargersum,therestofwhichistobepaidlater订金,押金,*金

  词根•de(在下方)+posit(放置)→放在下面→沉淀

  派生•depositionn.沉淀物,沉积;作证;免职,废黜

  搭配•depositsth.withsb.把某物寄放在某人处

  例句•Werequireyoutoraisesponsorshipmoneyofatleast$3,200,paying$250ofitupfrontasadepositandtherestinstagesthroughouttheyear.(IELTS7,T3,L2)我们要求你筹集至少3200美元的资助款,其中250美元预先支付,剩下的一年内分期支付。

  Register17['red??st?]

  释义•v.torecordyour/sb’s/sth’snameonanofficiallist记录;登记,注册;显出;注意到,记住n.anofficiallistorrecordofnames,items,attendances,etc.登记(表),注册(簿);记录器;暖气,调风器

  词根•re(back)+gister(带来)→再次带来→(学生)登记

  派生•registrarn.记录者;登记员;注册主任;高等法院注册官registration4n.注册registeredadj.登记过的

  例句•I’dliketoregisterforthefullthreedays.(IELTS6,T4,L1)我想注册三天的全部活动。

  Gallery16[?gæl?r?]

  Garage16['ɡærɑ??]

  释义n.abuildinginwhichtokeeponeormorecars,vans,etc.车库,飞机库;(servicestation)aroadsidepetrolstationwherevehiclescanbeservicedandrepaired汽车维修站,加油站v.toput(amotorvehicle)inagarage把……送入车库

  例句Thoseroomsconstructedatthefrontofthehousesshouldbegarages.(IELTS3,T4,L4)建在房子前面的那些屋子应该是车库。

  Reserve16[r?'z??v]

  释义•v.toputasideorkeepsth.foralateroccasionorspecialuse

  储备某物;tohaveorkeep(aspecifiedpower);retain具有或保持(某种权利);toorderorsetaside(seats,accommodation,etc.)forusebyaparticularpersonatafuturetime;book预订或保留(座位、住处等);订购n.thethingputasideorkeptforlateruse;extraamountavailablewhen

  needed贮藏,储备;anareaoflandreservedesp.asahabitatfornatureconservation保护区;thetendencytoavoidshowingone’sfeelingsandappearunsociabletootherpeople;restraint矜持,拘谨;寡言

  词根•re(back)+serve(保持)→保留

  搭配•reserve…for替……保留

  withoutreserve毫无保留地inreserve储存备用

  派生•reservationn.保留的座位[住处]等;预订;保留意见,

  保留态度reservedadj.说话不多的;不苟言笑的;矜持的,含蓄的

  例句Wewillgonowandhavealookatthenaturereservesectionofthepark,whichhasopenedupnaturalwetlandtothepublic.(IELTS7,T4,L2)我们现在就出发,去参观公园的自然保护区,该保护区向公众开放自然湿地。

  Sculpture16['sk?lpt??]

  释义•n.theartofmakingfigures,objects,etc.bycarvingwoodorstone,shapingclay,makingmetalcasts,etc.雕刻,雕塑;aworkorworksmadeinthisway雕刻品v.torepresent(sb./sth.)insculpture;tomake(asculpture)雕刻,雕塑

  派生sculptorn.雕塑家,雕刻师

  例句Ithassomereallyfascinatingpaintingsandsculpturesbyleadingartistsfromallovertheworld.(IELTS8,T3,L2)它有引人入胜的绘画和雕塑,这些作品来自全世界的*艺术家。

  Seminar14[?sem?nɑ?]

  Client13[?kla??nt]

  Dissertation13[?d?s?'te???n]

  释义•n.alongessayonaparticularsubject,esp.onewrittenforadoctorateorsimilardegree;thesis专题论文,学位论文

  例句•Hello,Sandy!Howhaveyoubeengettingonwithyourdissertation?(IELTS6,T2,L3)喂,Sandy!你的学位论文写得怎样了?

  Install13[?n?st??]

  License13[?la?sns]

  Surname13['s??ne?m]

  释义•n.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamily姓(在英语中一般位于*后)

  词根•sur(在……上)+name(名字)→在名字上面→姓

  例句•It’sANNEandhersurnameisspeltR-E-A.(IELTS3,T3,L3)是Anne,她的姓的拼写是R-E-A。

  Venue13['venju?]

  释义•n.aplacewherepeopleagreetomeet,esp.forasportscont
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